Cats are loving, playful, and sometimes — unpredictable. Even the friendliest feline can scratch when it’s scared, startled, or overexcited. While most cat scratches are harmless and heal on their own, some can lead to infections or allergic reactions if not treated properly. Knowing what to do right after you’re scratched can help you stay safe and healthy.
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Scratch
First, don’t panic. Cat scratches can look worse than they are because of how sharp their claws are. Take a moment to check how deep the scratch is.
- If it’s a light surface scratch, you can usually treat it at home.
- If it’s deep or bleeding, you’ll need to take extra care and possibly see a doctor.
Also, try to remember the situation — was the cat yours, a stray, or someone else’s pet? This information will matter later if you need medical advice.
2. Clean the Area Right Away
Cleaning is the most important step. Cats have bacteria under their claws, which can enter your skin through even the smallest cut.
Here’s how to clean it properly:
- Rinse the area thoroughly under running water for at least 30 seconds.
- Wash gently with mild soap — antibacterial if possible.
- Pat the area dry with a clean towel or tissue.
- Apply an antiseptic, such as hydrogen peroxide or an iodine solution.
If the scratch is bleeding, apply light pressure with a clean cloth or bandage until it stops.
3. Apply an Antibiotic Cream
After cleaning, put a small amount of over-the-counter antibiotic ointment on the scratch to reduce the risk of infection. Cover it with a sterile bandage if it’s still open or bleeding. Change the bandage daily until the wound heals.
4. Monitor for Signs of Infection
Cat scratches can sometimes cause Cat Scratch Disease (CSD), which is spread by bacteria called Bartonella henselae. Symptoms can appear days or even weeks after the scratch and may include:
- Redness, swelling, or pus around the scratch
- Warm or tender skin near the area
- Fatigue, fever, or headaches
- Swollen lymph nodes (especially near the armpit or neck)
If you notice any of these signs, see a doctor right away. Early treatment with antibiotics can prevent serious complications.
5. Know When to See a Doctor
You should always seek medical help if:
- The scratch is deep or bleeding heavily.
- You have a weak immune system or chronic health condition.
- The cat’s vaccination history is unknown.
- The wound becomes red, swollen, or painful after a few days.
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or recommend a tetanus shot, especially if it’s been more than 5–10 years since your last vaccination.
6. If the Cat Is a Stray or Unknown
If a stray or unknown cat scratched you, it’s best to contact your local health department or animal control. Stray cats may carry infections or, in rare cases, rabies. Try to note where the incident happened and what the cat looked like. Do not try to catch or handle the cat again yourself.
7. Take Care of the Cat Too
If it’s your own cat, try to understand what caused the scratch. Maybe it was playing too rough, frightened, or reacting to pain. Avoid punishment — instead, work on gentle training and use positive reinforcement. Regular nail trimming and providing scratching posts can also help prevent future incidents.
8. Protect Yourself in the Future
Here are some simple ways to avoid getting scratched again:
- Don’t play with cats using your hands — use toys instead.
- Learn to recognize signs of irritation like tail flicking, hissing, or flattened ears.
- Keep your cat’s nails trimmed.
- Wash your hands after handling stray cats.
